The studio shelf / Resources

Supplies

A small set of practical tools for drawing the figure. Start simply and put them to work.

Start with one drawing medium.

Choose graphite or charcoal, then add paper, an eraser, a sharpener if needed, and a board. Build your kit as your practice grows.

Drawing paper on a lightly marked white studio table

Drawing paper

A surface with enough texture to hold your marks.

What to look for
Start with medium-tooth drawing paper. An 18 × 24 inch sheet gives you room to draw from the shoulder; smaller sheets work well for thumbnails.
In practice
Use inexpensive paper for quick studies and save sturdier drawing paper for longer work.
Graphite pencils on a lightly marked white studio table

Graphite pencils

Recommended grades: 6H, 2H, 2B, 6B, and 8B.

What to look for
6H and 2H offer harder, lighter marks. 2B bridges construction and shading; 6B and 8B give you softer, darker marks.
In practice
Begin lightly with the harder grades. Switch to a softer grade for dark values rather than pressing hard enough to dent the paper.
Charcoal pencils on a lightly marked white studio table

Charcoal pencils

For controlled charcoal lines and focused dark accents.

What to look for
Choose artist charcoal pencils with a grade that suits your touch. Softer pencils produce darker marks more easily.
In practice
Use the point for small edges and accents, then compare them with the larger value shapes.
Vine charcoal on a lightly marked white studio table

Vine charcoal

For light, adjustable gestures and broad first passes.

What to look for
Look for natural vine charcoal in a few thicknesses. Its light marks are easier to lift than compressed charcoal.
In practice
Use the side for large shapes and a light touch for construction. Lift and redraw as you compare the pose.
Charcoal sticks on a lightly marked white studio table

Charcoal sticks

For broad value masses and strong darks.

What to look for
Compressed charcoal sticks offer a dense dark and a broad working edge. Choose a softness that works with your paper.
In practice
Block in large shadows with the side. Add the darkest marks gradually; compressed charcoal is harder to erase.
Kneaded eraser on a lightly marked white studio table

Kneaded eraser

For lifting tone and shaping lights.

What to look for
Choose a soft, pliable artist eraser that can be shaped into a point or flattened for broad areas.
In practice
Press and lift to lighten an area. Fold it to expose a clean surface rather than rubbing hard.
Rubber eraser on a lightly marked white studio table

Rubber eraser

For removing graphite and cleaning up selected edges.

What to look for
Choose a soft artist rubber eraser that works with your drawing paper.
In practice
Test on a spare area first. Use gentle strokes and brush away crumbs to protect the surface.
Pencil sharpener on a lightly marked white studio table

Pencil sharpener

For keeping a usable drawing point.

What to look for
A small manual sharpener with a sharp blade is enough to start. Choose a hole that fits your pencil.
In practice
Turn gently, especially with soft graphite or charcoal pencils. Check that your sharpener is suitable for the pencil.
T-square on a lightly marked white studio table

T-square

For setting up straight page borders and horizontal guides.

What to look for
Choose a rigid T-square with a head that rests securely against the straight edge of your drawing board.
In practice
Keep the head against the board edge while drawing guides. Use it for page setup, then return to freehand observation.
Metal ruler on a lightly marked white studio table

Metal ruler

For measuring the page and drawing clean straight guides.

What to look for
A metal ruler with clear markings and a smooth edge works well for page layout.
In practice
Use it for margins and measured guides. Keep your figure studies focused on comparing the pose by eye.
Drawing board and clips on a lightly marked white studio table

Drawing board and clips

For keeping the page supported while you compare the whole drawing.

What to look for
Use a flat, rigid board slightly larger than your paper, with clips to keep the sheet in place.
In practice
A smooth hardboard panel works. You do not need an expensive easel to begin.

Studio images illustrate supply types, rather than specific brands or products.

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